What is financial planning?
Understand how your income, expenses, assets, liabilities, goals, investments and protection fit into one financial picture.
Read the basics→Financial planning becomes easier when you understand the decisions behind the products, numbers and recommendations.
Start here
Start with the concepts that influence the biggest financial decisions in your life.
Understand how your income, expenses, assets, liabilities, goals, investments and protection fit into one financial picture.
Read the basics→Learn why the purpose, time horizon, risk and role of an investment should be understood before choosing a product.
Read the basics→Understand why financial ability to absorb risk and personal willingness to take risk are not necessarily the same thing.
Read the basics→Planning
Financial planning is not only about investments. It brings the important parts of your financial life together so that decisions can be considered in context.
Explore financial planning→Concept
Understand income, expenses, assets, liabilities, liquidity and financial position.
Concept
Define what your money needs to accomplish and when.
Concept
Understand how current income and spending affect future choices.
Concept
See the relationship between what you own and what you owe.
Investing
An investment should have a role within the financial plan. Learn the basic concepts behind asset allocation, portfolio construction, risk and investment selection.
Understand why portfolios may combine assets with different characteristics.
Understand how the time available can affect investment decisions.
Learn why investment values can fluctuate and why that matters.
A product should be considered in relation to the rest of your portfolio.
Risk
Your reaction to market uncertainty matters, but so does your actual financial ability to absorb adverse outcomes.
Explore risk in investment planning→The financial ability to absorb losses or uncertainty.
The degree of uncertainty or volatility a person is willing to accept.
The level of risk associated with pursuing a particular financial outcome.
Decisions
Instead of asking only which product is best, understand the financial problem, available alternatives, constraints and consequences.
Start with the financial outcome rather than the product.
A financial decision can have several possible approaches.
Understand the trade-offs before selecting an approach.
Financial basics
Income
Money coming into your financial life.
Expenses
Money required to maintain your current lifestyle and obligations.
Assets
Things of financial value that you own.
Liabilities
Financial obligations that you owe.
These basic elements provide the starting context for many financial planning and decision-making questions.
Put knowledge into context
Bring your financial position, goals, investments and protection together and start building your financial plan.